Fry v. Canada
(Solicitor General)


)(1996), 121 F.T.R. 50, [1996] F.C.J. No.1267 (F.C.T.D.)

    F sought judicial review of a decision of the acting warden depriving him of his computer equipment and programs, and preventing him from using them while serving his sentence. The central issue dealt with by the Court, and the main ground relied upon by F, was whether the decision of the warden amounted to an excess of the warden's lawful and proper jurisdiction and authority and can be viewed as an error of law.
    The application was dismissed. Richard J. asserted that the possession or use of a personal computer and its programs by an inmate in the inmate's cell is in the nature of a privilege rather than a right. Section 96(1) of the CCR Regulations provides that the institutional head or a staff member designated by the institutional head may prohibit the entry into the penitentiary or the circulation within the penitentiary of computer programs that the institutional head or staff member believes on reasonable grounds would jeopardize the security of the penitentiary or the safety of any person. In this case, the inmate was found to have violated a clear and existing policy of the institution that was put in place to reduce the risk of serious security incidents or, in the case of copyright violations, to ensure compliance with the law. The offending programs may be present both in the hard drive and/or diskettes. After a full review of the contents of F's computer, the institutional head had reasonable grounds to believe that at least one program presented a risk to the security of the institution and that many other programs were either not authorized or did not comply with Canadian copyright laws. Accordingly, Richard J. reached the conclusion that the CSC did not make a reviewable error.
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